🌊Infrastructure projects often involve various expenses, and one of the fundamental costs is the "three utilities and site leveling" (三通一平). This term refers to essential preparatory work before construction can begin. The "three utilities" typically include water supply (💧), electricity (⚡️), and road access (🚙), while "site leveling" (平整场地) ensures the land is prepared for building.

These costs are categorized under pre-construction expenses (施工前期费用) and are crucial for ensuring smooth project execution. For example, setting up a reliable water source (💧) prevents delays in construction processes that require water. Similarly, having electricity (⚡️) available supports machinery operation and lighting during night work. Road access (🚙) facilitates the transportation of materials and equipment to the site.

The investment in these areas not only lays a solid foundation for construction but also enhances safety and efficiency. Understanding what "三通一平" entails helps stakeholders budget effectively and avoid potential setbacks. Whether you're a developer or an investor, recognizing this cost category is vital for successful project planning. 🏗️